{"id":5870,"date":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5870"},"modified":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T16:29:39","slug":"shotgun-houses-new-orleans-iconic-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/shotgun-houses-new-orleans-iconic-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 Shotgun: \u0110\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a New Orleans"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e0 Shotgun: \u0110i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a New Orleans<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e0 Shotgun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 Shotgun l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf New Orleans. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0i, h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean &#8220;nh\u00e0 Shotgun&#8221; b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Yoruba &#8220;togun&#8221;, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u00e0&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 Shotgun c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Phi v\u00e0 Haiti, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn New Orleans v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, khi nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u0103ng cao. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 Shotgun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, nh\u00e0 Shotgun b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1n b\u00e3o Katrina \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 9 c\u1ee7a New Orleans, n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Shotgun. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1eb9p:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang trong nh\u00e0 Shotgun. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 cao:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 cao, gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0, cho ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ch\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Shotgun \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khung g\u1ed7 b\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Khung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 Shotgun \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a New Orleans. M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 Shotgun c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Creole, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 shotgun hai n\u00f2ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb g\u1ed3m hai ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 shotgun gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 shotgun hai t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 shotgun c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea7ng hai \u1edf ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 shotgun \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 shotgun sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i nh\u00f4 ra v\u00e0 hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Queen Anne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 shotgun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u k\u1eb9o r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n b\u00e1nh g\u1eebng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 Shotgun<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac New Orleans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u1edf New Orleans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun gi\u00fap s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang trong nh\u00e0 Shotgun c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n:<\/strong> M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Shotgun c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An ninh:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 Shotgun c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 Shotgun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a New Orleans. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 Shotgun: \u0110i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a New Orleans Nh\u00e0 Shotgun l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u00e0 Shotgun l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1522,10218,10217,27,10216,63],"class_list":["post-5870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-community","tag-cultural-landmark","tag-new-orleans-architecture","tag-history","tag-shotgun-houses","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5871,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5870\/revisions\/5871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}