{"id":5916,"date":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5916"},"modified":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","slug":"pride-of-madeira-care-propagation-troubleshooting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/nature\/pride-of-madeira-care-propagation-troubleshooting\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira (Echium candicans) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 hoa h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Canary. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m hoa h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n m\u00e0u t\u00edm r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 n\u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh x\u00e1m nh\u1ecdn, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam n\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. B\u00e1n n\u1eafng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u do c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong m\u00f9a ra hoa \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u hoa r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 50\u00b0F c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ven bi\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu sa m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00f3n nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1eaft c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m d\u00e0i 3 inch v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u00eau than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00fang g\u1ed1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o hormone ra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eady ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 70\u00b0F v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9n ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, s\u00e2u 1\/8 inch.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e1t m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh 60-70\u00b0F.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec7t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi khay \u01b0\u01a1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 ch\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi 41\u00b0F, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u00ean b\u1eb1ng tay.<\/li>\n<li>Di\u1ec7t nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ra hoa v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ra hoa:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m hoa h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n m\u00e0u t\u00edm nh\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra hoa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1 h\u00e9o trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ra hoa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a sau khi ra hoa ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ra hoa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lan tr\u00e0n:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2y y\u1ebfu \u0111i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H: Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H: C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0o thay th\u1ebf cho Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110: C\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc hoa t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb1ng California (Ceanothus), lo\u00e0i hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hoa m\u00e0u xanh t\u00edm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Madeira (Echium candicans) l\u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[10261,8819,8848,10260,9033],"class_list":["post-5916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-flowering-shrub","tag-landscaping","tag-gardening","tag-pride-of-madeira","tag-propagation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916\/revisions\/5917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}