{"id":5987,"date":"2022-08-13T16:42:48","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T16:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5987"},"modified":"2022-08-13T16:42:48","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T16:42:48","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-yellow-pear-tomatoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-yellow-pear-tomatoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng gia truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e2y con sau \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 60 \u0111\u1ed9 F (15,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb 6,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6,8. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con c\u00e1ch nhau 2,5 feet (75 cm) theo h\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 feet (90 cm). Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e2y v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 8 feet (2,5 m).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e2n khi c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra hoa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n:<\/strong> C\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 chua l\u00ea kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 chua h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00ea \u0111\u1ecf:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng gia truy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00e0i 2 inch (5 cm).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00ea s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e1y m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00ea Umberto:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gia truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt, n\u1eb7ng 2 ounce (57 g).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00ea b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Jaune Flammee v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, d\u00e0i 1 inch (2,5 cm).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> C\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch khi ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng chanh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u01a1i m\u1ec1m khi \u1ea5n v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch thu ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eebng qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00f9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea trong ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 gallon (37,9 l\u00edt) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u00e2n \u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e2y v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ed3i n\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i n\u00e1ch m\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 giao nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn:<\/strong> V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ra qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00edn qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gieo h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Gieo h\u1ea1t trong nh\u00e0 6-8 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/strong> L\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e2m r\u1ec5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> C\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eebng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o r\u0169 do n\u1ea5m Verticillium v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o r\u0169 do n\u1ea5m Fusarium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n hai c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> V\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, h\u00fang qu\u1ebf, ng\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e0 chua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e2y con kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e0 chua m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ed3i n\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea C\u00e0 chua v\u00e0ng l\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng gia truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[10191,10355,8849,8848,8931],"class_list":["post-5987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-heirloom-tomatoes","tag-yellow-pear-tomatoes","tag-plant-care","tag-gardening","tag-tomato-growing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5988,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5987\/revisions\/5988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}