{"id":6,"date":"2022-05-19T07:11:42","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T07:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6"},"modified":"2022-05-19T07:11:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T07:11:42","slug":"nan-goldin-trailblazing-photographer-pushing-boundaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/photography\/nan-goldin-trailblazing-photographer-pushing-boundaries\/","title":{"rendered":"Nan Goldin: Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nan Goldin: M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Nan Goldin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t. Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1953 t\u1ea1i Washington, D.C., nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Goldin g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u sang ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. B\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Boston, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nh\u1ea1c punk ng\u1ea7m. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra cho b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Goldin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u00ecn tr\u1ed9m. B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tho\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c th\u00f4 r\u00e1p, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat che gi\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, AIDS v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Goldin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Goldin c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Goldin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, bao g\u1ed3m Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Hasselblad v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh n\u0103m 2007. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c b\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt?”<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Goldin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 2018, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf Anh, n\u01a1i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Goldin v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nan Goldin: M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Nan Goldin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[15,12,8,13,14,11,5,9,6,7,10],"class_list":["post-6","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-transgender-identity","tag-social-commentary","tag-slide-projections","tag-marginalized-communities","tag-aids","tag-censorship","tag-nan-goldin","tag-art","tag-photography","tag-documentary-photography","tag-controversy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}