{"id":600,"date":"2020-10-05T10:39:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T10:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=600"},"modified":"2020-10-05T10:39:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T10:39:08","slug":"wwii-pilots-final-flight-unraveled-in-chesapeake-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/wwii-pilots-final-flight-unraveled-in-chesapeake-bay\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Chesapeake: Chuy\u1ebfn bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ebfn bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Chesapeake<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1945, Trung \u00fay David L. Mandt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea1m Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Patuxent River \u1edf Maryland. L\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u XF8F-1 Bearcat, \u00f4ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eafn s\u00fang tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Chesapeake. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn 3:45 chi\u1ec1u, Mandt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc t\u00ean Mandt.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (IMH) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n (NHHC) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t sonar. N\u0103m 2010, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Dan Lynberg \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1, Lynberg \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp theo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc IMH v\u00e0 NHHC \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00fat gi\u00f3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh camera s\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm l\u00e0 Bearcat c\u1ee7a Mandt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n c\u1ea7n khai qu\u1eadt bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

David L. Mandt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ch\u00edn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 hai m\u00e1y bay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi New Ireland v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn Mandt g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n do thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch ra cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a NHHC, George Schwarz, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm bi\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm l\u00e0 Bearcat c\u1ee7a Mandt. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft xung quanh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7y anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Mandt.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a Mandt l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e9 m\u1edf b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Mandt, ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ebfn bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Chesapeake S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[319,1493,1494,88,27],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-mystery","tag-wwii","tag-aviation","tag-archaeology","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":601,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions\/601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}