{"id":6046,"date":"2022-10-02T07:53:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T07:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6046"},"modified":"2022-10-02T07:53:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T07:53:51","slug":"plants-for-acidic-soil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/plants-for-acidic-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t chua<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t chua c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH d\u01b0\u1edbi 7.0. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb 6,0 \u0111\u1ebfn 7,0, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c pH th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t chua gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft v\u00e0 mangan, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t chua c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t chua<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t chua, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hoa:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y\u7e61 c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1i tim tan n\u00e1t<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea1ch lan Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li>Hoa c\u00fac c\u00e1nh l\u1edbn xanh<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y c\u1ea9m c\u00f9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y b\u1ee5i:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y th\u1ea1ch nam<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y h\u1eafc mai<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y viburnum<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y Callistemon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2y v\u00e2n sam xanh Colorado<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y m\u1ed9c lan<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y c\u00f3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t chua v\u00e0 ra hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y\u7e61 c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> C\u00e2y\u7e61 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u xanh lam trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Tr\u00e1i tim tan n\u00e1t:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i hoa l\u00e2u n\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ch lan Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1u nai v\u00e0 ra hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Hoa c\u00fac c\u00e1nh l\u1edbn xanh:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i hoa h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ea5t chua. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9m hoa m\u00e0u xanh lam ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y c\u1ea9m c\u00f9:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y th\u1ea1ch nam:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i\u5e38\u7eff n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu\u5bd2. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y h\u1eafc mai:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y h\u1eafc mai, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y viburnum:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa, qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y Callistemon:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng g\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m hoa. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y v\u00e2n sam xanh Colorado:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y\u5e38\u7eff n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e0:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng m\u00e0u cam s\u00e1ng. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y m\u1ed9c lan:<\/strong> C\u00e2y m\u1ed9c lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa l\u1edbn, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y c\u00f3i:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t chua tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t chua \u0110\u1ea5t chua c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH d\u01b0\u1edbi 7.0. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[5456,8903,8901,10417,634,8848],"class_list":["post-6046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-trees","tag-plants","tag-shrubs","tag-acidic-soil","tag-flowers","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6047,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046\/revisions\/6047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}