{"id":6173,"date":"2019-08-19T09:03:22","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T09:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6173"},"modified":"2019-08-19T09:03:22","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T09:03:22","slug":"deer-mice-dangers-diseases-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/deer-mice-dangers-diseases-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u (Peromyscus maniculatus) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i hai m\u00e0u (ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng). Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0103n t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00fang \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh do chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u mang theo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1eadt mang v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh Lyme:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y do vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua ve h\u01b0\u01a1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Lyme bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1t ban h\u00ecnh bia \u0111\u1ee1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vi-r\u00fat Hanta:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh do vi-r\u00fat n\u00e0y l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat Hanta bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, \u0111au c\u01a1, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang, g\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xe.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed9t x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/strong> Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong ng\u0103n k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m:<\/strong> Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed5:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y v\u1ee5n, v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t b\u1eaby:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t b\u1eaby k\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaby s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed chu\u1ed9t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed chu\u1ed9t xung quanh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 xem c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng keo ch\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecdt n\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u00fai k\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u1ecdi th\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 xem c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng keo ch\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecdt n\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u00fai k\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn:<\/strong> D\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00e1c trong s\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t:<\/strong> R\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t xung quanh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hung d\u1eef v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u, h\u00e3y r\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u1eafn, h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Chu\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1u (Peromyscus maniculatus) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[6106,10570,1755,178,10571],"class_list":["post-6173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-lyme-disease","tag-deer-mice","tag-pest-control","tag-public-health","tag-hantavirus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6174,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173\/revisions\/6174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}