{"id":6211,"date":"2023-12-27T09:35:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6211"},"modified":"2023-12-27T09:35:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:35:08","slug":"how-to-grow-and-care-for-watercress-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/how-to-grow-and-care-for-watercress-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3i xoong: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3i xoong: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u1ea3i xoong (Nasturtium officinale) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i rau l\u00e1 xanh \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. V\u1ecb cay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho m\u00f3n salad, s\u00fap v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec sandwich. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3i xoong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i xoong<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>Gieo h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng hom v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gieo h\u1ea1t s\u00e2u 1\/4 inch, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 3-4 inch.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng trong th\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3i xoong<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong \u01b0a \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n, c\u00e1t, ph\u00f9 sa, s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi than b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a USDA t\u1eeb 3-11 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a c\u1ea3i xoong v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00f9ng 3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u1ea3i xoong c\u1ee9 sau 2-3 tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea3o b\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i xoong<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong vi l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch sau 10-15 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n khi ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (th\u00e2n c\u00e2y cao \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 inch).<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e2y c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n<li>Thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2y ra hoa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea3i xoong<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf n\u1ee5 hoa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ra hoa v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i xoong<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i xoong d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7y canh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y v\u00e0o l\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t sau khi c\u00e2y ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u1ed1c s\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i xoong<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i xoong trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y canh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean lu\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng xen canh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 rau bina ho\u1eb7c rau di\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i xoong th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i xoong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i rau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quanh n\u0103m n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3i xoong: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3i xoong (Nasturtium officinale) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i rau l\u00e1 xanh \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[10622,8848,10621,9262,9935],"class_list":["post-6211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-growing-guide","tag-gardening","tag-watercress","tag-leafy-greens","tag-urban-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6212,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6211\/revisions\/6212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}