{"id":624,"date":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=624"},"modified":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","slug":"unraveling-the-mysteries-of-jupiter-with-nasa-s-juno-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/astronomy\/unraveling-the-mysteries-of-jupiter-with-nasa-s-juno-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"Sao M\u1ed9c: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sao M\u1ed9c: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Scott Bolton: Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Juno c\u1ee7a NASA<\/h2>\n\n

Scott Bolton, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Juno c\u1ee7a NASA t\u1edbi Sao M\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Juno: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, Juno \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan t\u1edbi Sao M\u1ed9c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua g\u1ea7n hai t\u1ef7 d\u1eb7m. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Sao M\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1: V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Bolton v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Juno \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thay v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m pound titan.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh elip: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Juno \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u00ecnh elip, ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 vi s\u00f3ng: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Juno l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 vi s\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Juno cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Juno \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Sao M\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quay nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb amoniac v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp hydro l\u1ecfng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang: Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2<\/h2>\n\n

Bolton tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trang web c\u1ee7a Juno c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c phim g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00fap t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Bolton ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Juno kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Sao M\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Scott Bolton v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sao M\u1ed9c: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Scott Bolton: Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Juno c\u1ee7a NASA Scott Bolton,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[1539,434,815,1227,473,1540,436],"class_list":["post-624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-jupiter","tag-space-exploration","tag-planetary-science","tag-science-and-art","tag-nasa","tag-juno-mission","tag-astrophysics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":625,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624\/revisions\/625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}