{"id":6255,"date":"2024-10-03T08:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T08:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6255"},"modified":"2024-10-03T08:47:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T08:47:57","slug":"choose-the-right-compost-for-topdressing-your-lawn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/choose-the-right-compost-for-topdressing-your-lawn\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i c\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ecf v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 nhau. Khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, v\u1ee5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ea1t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (STA)<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (STA) l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n STA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n STA<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n STA \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1edbp r\u1ea1<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n cho c\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a thu, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u:<\/strong> R\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda inch, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00f5i cho c\u1ecf:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3ng bao \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/compostingcouncil.org\/about\/find-a-composter\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00ecm danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n STA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buycompost.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a USCC<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf Ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8864,8848,10163,10565,10671],"class_list":["post-6255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-lawn-care","tag-gardening","tag-fertilizer","tag-compost","tag-topdressing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24512,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6255\/revisions\/24512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}