{"id":6417,"date":"2022-12-24T12:18:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T12:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6417"},"modified":"2022-12-24T12:18:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T12:18:58","slug":"using-compost-in-your-garden-for-optimal-soil-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/using-compost-in-your-garden-for-optimal-soil-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a khu v\u01b0\u1eddn: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u00e0ng \u0111en&#8221;, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt: L\u00e0m t\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00e1t: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5t s\u00e9t: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p oxy<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c axit h\u00f2a tan c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 pH \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> R\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n d\u00e0y 2-3 inch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n<p>Trong l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a, ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ed9n:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u0111a 30% ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi 70% h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong> T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y r\u1ec5 do d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ph\u1ed1t pho.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> R\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n d\u00e0y 2-3 inch tr\u00ean h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a nit\u01a1, ph\u1ed1t pho, kali v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed5 sung:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf, rau v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> R\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n m\u1ecfng tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn rau nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong> L\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u00cdt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c d\u0103m g\u1ed7 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c d\u0103m g\u1ed7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 hoai m\u1ee5c \u00edt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Che ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a khu v\u01b0\u1eddn: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u00e0ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[10862,8848,10565,10513,10075],"class_list":["post-6417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-soil-improvement","tag-gardening","tag-compost","tag-fertilization","tag-mulching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6418,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6417\/revisions\/6418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}