{"id":6482,"date":"2020-05-25T02:44:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T02:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6482"},"modified":"2020-05-25T02:44:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T02:44:15","slug":"ferns-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/ferns-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp Quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u00e1 non \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh) t\u1ea1o th\u00eam k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa quanh n\u0103m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0o t\u1eed, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 non. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra hoa ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10.000 lo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u<\/strong> (Matteuccia struthiopteris): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00e1 non d\u00e0i, cong gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ef1c<\/strong> (Nephrolepis biserrata): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u1edbi l\u00e1 non m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 4 feet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 b\u01a1 chanh<\/strong> (Nephrolepis cordifolia \u2018Duffii\u2019): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 chanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 g\u01b0\u01a1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/strong> (Polystichum munitum): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u00e1 non d\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u00f9a thu<\/strong> (Dryopteris erythrosora): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u1ecdc th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi l\u00e1 non m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft m\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e1 l\u1ee5a<\/strong> (Athyrium filix-femina): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi l\u00e1 non d\u1ea1ng ren.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong> (Athyrium niponicum): D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi l\u00e1 non m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 Boston<\/strong> (Nephrolepis exaltata): C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi l\u00e1 non r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u00e2m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 gi\u00fap thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00f3i m\u00f2n:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m chim, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3nh quan:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh quan t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hay m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y thanh l\u1ecbch b\u1ed5 sung cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[8903,9032,3925,8819,8848,252],"class_list":["post-6482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-ferns","tag-landscaping","tag-gardening","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6483,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6482\/revisions\/6483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}