{"id":6590,"date":"2021-08-10T16:14:54","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T16:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6590"},"modified":"2021-08-10T16:14:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T16:14:54","slug":"asparagus-fern-care-and-cultivation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/asparagus-fern-care-and-cultivation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ecd M\u0103ng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd M\u0103ng t\u00e2y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh l\u00f4ng v\u0169 thanh l\u1ecbch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9&#8221; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u00ecnh kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e1 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u01a1i chua (\u0111\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb 6,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6,8). \u0110\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 2,5 cm tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p kho\u1ea3ng 21\u00b0C. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 13\u00b0C. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e1 c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef d\u00e1ng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp t\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chia b\u1ee5i:<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c dao. M\u1ed7i b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i \u0111\u00e3 chia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t:<\/h2>\n\n<p>Thu th\u1eadp h\u1ea1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00eda h\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2m qua \u0111\u00eam. \u1ea4n h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m. Khi c\u00e2y con m\u1ecdc l\u00e1 th\u1eadt, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang sang nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ch\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eadu t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Khi thay ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y chia c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 13\u00b0C, h\u00e3y mang nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, tr\u00e1nh xa gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a v\u00e0 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng:<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng:<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u1ee5ng l\u00e1:<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef d\u00e1ng c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng H\u1ecd M\u0103ng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 m\u0103ng t\u00e2y, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd M\u0103ng t\u00e2y,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9446,11026,11025,8849,9320],"class_list":["post-6590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-ornamental-plants","tag-foliage-plants","tag-asparagus-fern","tag-plant-care","tag-indoor-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6591,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6590\/revisions\/6591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}