{"id":6592,"date":"2024-11-05T15:23:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T15:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6592"},"modified":"2024-11-05T15:23:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T15:23:16","slug":"chinese-pistache-growing-and-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/chinese-pistache-growing-and-care\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Pistacia chinensis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1eaft m\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb h\u01a1i chua \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i ki\u1ec1m. C\u00e2y th\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ra qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5, c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n

Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a USDA t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9. C\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm v\u00e0 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h3>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y non th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng khiu. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n

Khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh ch\u1ebft, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c giao nhau. T\u1ec9a th\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 r\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m b\u00e1n g\u1ed7<\/h3>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t con dao s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh d\u00e0i 10-15 cm t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
  2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 \u1edf n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
  3. Nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o ho\u00f3c m\u00f4n ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
  4. Tr\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
  5. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n\n

    C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    1. Ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1t trong than b\u00f9n \u1ea9m trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh trong 45 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0110\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y khay \u01b0\u01a1m h\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:1.<\/li>\n
    3. Tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t s\u00e2u 2,5 cm.<\/li>\n
    4. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    5. C\u1ea5y c\u00e2y con v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang khi c\u00e2y ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
    6. L\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng c\u00e2y con tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5y ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

      C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o Verticillium, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

      Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n

      Kh\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c (Pistacia vera).<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n

      Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao 60-90 cm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n

      C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u xanh lam \u0111\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea9n khi r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • ‘Sarah’s Radiance’<\/strong>: N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
      • ‘Keith Davey’<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ef1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu m\u00e0u cam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/li>\n
      • ‘Pearl Street’<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

        C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ed5 \u00edch, mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y T\u1ed5ng quan C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Pistacia chinensis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9177,11027,8972,9217,8848,11028],"class_list":["post-6592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-tree-care","tag-chinese-pistache","tag-drought-tolerant","tag-fall-foliage","tag-gardening","tag-pest-resistant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6592"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24808,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592\/revisions\/24808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}