Khi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ly khai \u0111ang treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1860, Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ea1i Charleston, Nam Carolina, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ly khai, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y 4 Th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu nh\u1ecf cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1860, gi\u1edbi tinh hoa c\u1ee7a Charleston t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hibernian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1eebng Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Kh\u00e1ch danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 William Porcher Miles, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ly khai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh hai qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n
Khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc to, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly khai nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ly khai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Charleston v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c ly khai. H\u1ecd xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly khai tin r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111ang x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ly khai l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly khai c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Charleston trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Charleston v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1860 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly khai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Li\u00ean minh v\u1eabn b\u00e1m v\u00edo hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly khai \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Charleston tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i khai sinh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Charleston v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Charleston n\u0103m 1860 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 Li\u00ean minh. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh trong Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1860 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Charleston: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 ly khai \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edd v\u1ef1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1616,1618,1614,19,1001,1615,1617],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-charleston","tag-confederacy","tag-independence-day","tag-american-history","tag-civil-war","tag-secession","tag-union"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25301,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions\/25301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}