{"id":6623,"date":"2024-07-09T16:41:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T16:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6623"},"modified":"2024-07-09T16:41:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T16:41:45","slug":"ixora-plant-care-and-growing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening-and-botany\/ixora-plant-care-and-growing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ixora: V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n s\u1eafc hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ixora: V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n s\u1eafc hoa<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n

Ixora, m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m hoa l\u1edbn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt trong nh\u00e0. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ixora c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n hoa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hoa<\/h2>\n\n

Ixora \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian n\u1edf hoa k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m hoa b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh quanh n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ed3ng, cam, tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 cho kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Ixora \u01b0a n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng ixora trong \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb than b\u00f9n. \u0110\u1ed9 pH chua t\u1eeb 5,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6,5 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Ixora c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch 2,5 cm khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Ixora ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. Duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean 60 \u0111\u1ed9 F (15,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u00e1nh xa gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n tan ch\u1eadm cho c\u00e2y ixora v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ra hoa d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Ixora<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 lo\u00e0i ixora kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Ixora l\u00f9n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “Maui” v\u00e0 “Pink Pixie”.<\/li>\n
  • Ixora hoa l\u1edbn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m hoa l\u1edbn, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “Super King” v\u00e0 “Herrera’s White”.<\/li>\n
  • Ixora nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “Bicolor” v\u00e0 “Nora Grant”.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

    Ixora ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc r\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ra hoa nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u1eaft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ixora, h\u00e3y gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Nh\u00fang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o hormone k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng trong gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ra r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

    Tr\u1ed3ng Ixora t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n

    Ixora c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng m\u00e0u t\u00edm s\u1eabm \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean hoa. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m h\u1ea1t qua \u0111\u00eam. Gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n

    Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00f9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t nung c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t ixora g\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

    Khi c\u00e2y ixora ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay ch\u1eadu sang ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

    Ixora d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y. X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem. B\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng \u0111en c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ixora, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • R\u1ee5ng l\u00e1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ixora \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1m \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt l\u00e1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chelat \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft v\u00e0 mangan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ixora trong nh\u00e0:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng ixora:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea5t chua v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch k\u00edch th\u00edch ixora ra hoa:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi ixora:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 (do gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 s\u1eabm m\u00e0u (do thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng).<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ixora:<\/strong> Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf ixora:<\/strong> T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt l\u00e1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chelat.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho ixora kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ixora: V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n s\u1eafc hoa T\u1ed5ng quan Ixora, m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11060],"tags":[9325,9034,11059,8848],"class_list":["post-6623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening-and-botany","tag-flowering-shrubs","tag-tropical-plants","tag-ixora","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6624,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6623\/revisions\/6624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}