{"id":6641,"date":"2024-09-29T21:28:56","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T21:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6641"},"modified":"2024-09-29T21:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T21:28:56","slug":"planting-under-evergreen-trees-shade-tolerant-ground-covers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/planting-under-evergreen-trees-shade-tolerant-ground-covers\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh?<\/h2>\n\n

Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i: l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh to l\u1edbn. Quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 chua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t chua v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh \u0111\u1eb7t ra hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n

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  1. C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y xung quanh.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u1ea1o b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m:<\/strong> T\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang che \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh quan r\u00e2m m\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m v\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau:<\/p>\n\n

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    • C\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i l\u00e1 to (H. Plantaginea):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa tinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ecf thi (Galium odoratum):<\/strong> T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 th\u01a1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ecf mondo \u0111en (Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
    • D\u00e2y leo t\u1eed vi (Vinca minor):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u xanh lam, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • Lan chu\u00f4ng (Convallaria majalis):<\/strong> Mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n

      C\u00e2y x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. H\u00e3y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

      N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n

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      • Tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u0103m g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec1n bao quanh:<\/strong> Bao quanh v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ec1n trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n

        Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n\n

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        • \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9 chua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        • Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 sung trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/strong> L\u00e0m c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n
            \n
          • B\u00f3ng r\u00e2m kh\u00f4:<\/strong> C\u00e2y v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean thanh, Ajuga reptans (C\u1ecf th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean)<\/li>\n
          • B\u00f3ng r\u00e2m \u1ea9m:<\/strong> C\u00e2y astilbe, Heuchera (C\u1ecf chu\u00f4ng san h\u00f4)<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ea5t chua:<\/strong> C\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean, c\u00e2y th\u1ea1ch nam Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m:<\/strong> C\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng (Festuca arundinacea), c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 b\u00f2 (Juniperus horizontalis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh? Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9554,9260,10879,11077,3598],"class_list":["post-6641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-evergreen-trees","tag-shade-gardening","tag-plant-selection","tag-ground-covers","tag-landscape-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24480,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6641\/revisions\/24480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}