{"id":680,"date":"2024-09-04T20:26:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T20:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=680"},"modified":"2024-09-04T20:26:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T20:26:30","slug":"oldest-film-of-a-solar-eclipse-rediscovered-restored","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/astronomy\/oldest-film-of-a-solar-eclipse-rediscovered-restored\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 phim l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ma thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 phim l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/h3>\n\n

N\u0103m 1900, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi Nevil Maskelyne, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u00e1y quay phim, Maskelyne \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Carolina.<\/p>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Maskelyne<\/h3>\n\n

S\u1ef1 say m\u00ea l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Maskelyne \u0111an xen trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, John Nevil Maskelyne, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, trong khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Maskelyne l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, Maskelyne \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/h3>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Maskelyne nh\u1eb1m ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng phim b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Carolina v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Anh. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean phim, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean v\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111o\u1ea1n phim d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a Maskelyne trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n phim Anh (BFI), h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u1eebng khung h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i 4K. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ma thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111an xen<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Maskelyne n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ma thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 Bryony Dixon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch phim c\u00e2m t\u1ea1i BFI, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd: “Phim \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ma thu\u1eadt, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc”. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Maskelyne \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Maskelyne cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a phim quay ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 B\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Anh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u00f3ng radio<\/h3>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Maskelyne c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1903, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t minh radio m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Guglielmo Marconi. Maskelyne \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Marconi, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf b\u1ed9 phim nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Maskelyne \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 phim l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 BFI \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Maskelyne s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 phim l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh thi\u00ean v\u0103n N\u0103m 1900, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[1227,1656,1657,1655,435],"class_list":["post-680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-science-and-art","tag-film-history","tag-magic","tag-solar-eclipse","tag-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=680"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24240,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions\/24240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}