{"id":6923,"date":"2023-07-15T01:57:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T01:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6923"},"modified":"2023-07-15T01:57:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T01:57:09","slug":"gasteria-care-propagation-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/gasteria-care-propagation-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Gasteria: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gasteria: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h3>\n\n

Gasteria, m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nam Phi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, Gasteria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111a n\u0103ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Gasteria<\/h3>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Gasteria th\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Gasteria. Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho Gasteria m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho Gasteria m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Gasteria th\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi 50 \u0111\u1ed9 F nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Gasteria<\/h3>\n\n

Gasteria d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y con, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdc \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Gasteria:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dao s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y con \u1edf g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2y con kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 chai trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  3. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n
  4. Gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2y con \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Gasteria<\/h3>\n\n

    C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 lo\u00e0i Gasteria, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • G. carinata var. verrucosa:<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c d\u00e0y, ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
    • G. maculata:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 G. carinata var. verrucosa nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 m\u00e9p nh\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n
    • G. batesiana \u2018Little Warty\u2019:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u00e1 th\u00f4, nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ed1m.<\/li>\n
    • G. glomerata:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i, m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c x\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Tr\u1ed3ng Gasteria<\/h3>\n\n

      Khi tr\u1ed3ng Gasteria, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t nung kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ng men l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p h\u01a1i \u1ea9m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a n\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec s\u00e2u, h\u1eb9p v\u00ec Gasteria c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e2y Gasteria ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay ch\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y b\u1ecb r\u1ec5 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y con kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Gasteria m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

      Gasteria qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n

      Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, Gasteria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u00e1 b\u1ecb nh\u0103n, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 cho c\u00e2y. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a Gasteria<\/h3>\n\n

      Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u00e1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

      T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong> Gasteria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea7m t\u00edm khi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o. Lu\u00f4n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n

      H: Gasteria c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng Haworthia kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0110: Kh\u00f4ng, Gasteria v\u00e0 Haworthia l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

      H: Gasteria c\u00f3 ra hoa kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0110: C\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Gasteria \u0111\u1ec1u ra hoa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng, cong tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

      H: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e2y Gasteria?<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0110: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u1ea7m t\u00edm, h\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n

      H: H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng Gasteria?<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0110: H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Gasteria. Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

      H: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gasteria cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn?<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0110: \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Gasteria b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dao s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y con \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2y con kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 chai trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y m\u1eb9. Gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2y con \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n

      H: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2y Gasteria cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh?<\/h2>\n\n

      \u0110: Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef Gasteria \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u00e1 b\u1ecb nh\u0103n, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 cho c\u00e2y. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ch\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gasteria: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng quan Gasteria, m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9725,8849,11379,9033],"class_list":["post-6923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-succulents","tag-plant-care","tag-gasteria","tag-propagation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6924,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions\/6924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}