Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a New Deal \u0111\u00e3 mang s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Kentucky. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, c\u00e1c Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc to c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. “Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c la c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n
Do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169 n\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu ch\u0103n v\u00e1, v\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Kentucky. Tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd con c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch chung.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Appalachia. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 Kentucky \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Kentucky v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u xe th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
Nan Milan, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n k\u00ednh t\u00e1m d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Pine Mountain, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m \u1edf Pittsburgh \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1c xong ng\u00f4”.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 \u1edf Kentucky l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mang gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Appalachia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a: Xe th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i \u1edf Kentucky B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[1702,1700,1522,89,170,524,1699,1701],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-appalachia","tag-bookmobiles","tag-community","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-education","tag-great-depression","tag-horse-riding-librarians","tag-literacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=702"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24194,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions\/24194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}