{"id":7032,"date":"2020-08-12T20:01:19","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T20:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7032"},"modified":"2020-08-12T20:01:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T20:01:19","slug":"asbestos-shingles-wood-house","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/asbestos-shingles-wood-house\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7: An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1i ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7: An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 ami\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ami\u0103ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m khi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ami\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. N\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ami\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ami\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e1n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ami\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110eo \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf, g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc pha v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i ami\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 ng\u00f3i, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee5i nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Che ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ami\u0103ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111inh nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ami\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng an to\u00e0n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3p m\u00e1i tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>L\u1ee3p m\u00e1i tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. N\u00f3 bao b\u1ecdc ami\u0103ng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khung c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng?<\/li>\n<li>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1edbp l\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t n\u00ean thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ami\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng khi b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EPA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1i ng\u00f3i ami\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7: An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[11493,9689,4638,11494],"class_list":["post-7032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-asbestos-safety","tag-home-renovation","tag-environmental-health","tag-wood-shingles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7033,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032\/revisions\/7033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}