{"id":7161,"date":"2019-06-21T12:44:34","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T12:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7161"},"modified":"2019-06-21T12:44:34","modified_gmt":"2019-06-21T12:44:34","slug":"identify-load-bearing-walls-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/home-and-garden\/identify-load-bearing-walls-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean tr\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e0n, d\u1ea7m, m\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tranh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi d\u1ea7m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c (g\u00f3c 90 \u0111\u1ed9) v\u1edbi d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea7m:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chu vi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5, d\u1ea7m, c\u1ed9t) b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb m\u00e1i nh\u00e0:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra g\u00e1c m\u00e1i xem c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0o g\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 hai-s\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c hai-t\u00e1m thay v\u00ec hai-b\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fa th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0:<\/strong> K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quan s\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra g\u00e1c m\u00e1i xem c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0o g\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lu\u00f4n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8825],"tags":[11629,9797,9689,11628,11627],"class_list":["post-7161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home-and-garden","tag-building-safety","tag-diy-home-improvement","tag-home-renovation","tag-structural-integrity","tag-load-bearing-walls"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7162,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161\/revisions\/7162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}