{"id":7165,"date":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7165"},"modified":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","slug":"grow-cherry-trees-from-seed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture\/grow-cherry-trees-from-seed\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1t anh \u0111\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n. Anh \u0111\u00e0o ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong khi anh \u0111\u00e0o chua l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t anh \u0111\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n:<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Ng\u00e2m h\u1ea1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t tr\u00ean kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ec9a c\u00e2y con:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e2y con cao t\u1edbi 5 cm, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e2y cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> Sau khi h\u1ebft nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e2y con v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch nhau 6 m\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu:<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e2y con v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ch\u00fang cao t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 cm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o non<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u, th\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o non. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecdc th\u00e2n c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1o b\u1ecf v\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2y ra hoa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ra qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 7-10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ra qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y con anh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c gh\u00e9p anh \u0111\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ra qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ra qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y non kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 xung quanh c\u00e2y con \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i anh \u0111\u00e0o ngon ng\u1ecdt do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1t anh \u0111\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mong&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[9617,11633,8811,11634],"class_list":["post-7165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-fruit-trees","tag-cherry-trees","tag-home-gardening","tag-growing-from-seed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7166,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165\/revisions\/7166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}