{"id":7206,"date":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7206"},"modified":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","slug":"growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y Dianthus l\u00e2u n\u0103m: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y Dianthus l\u00e2u n\u0103m: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt<\/h3>\n\n

Dianthus, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa c\u1ea9m ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f3 hoa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y Dianthus c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00e2y Dianthus c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4. Cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 1 inch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, th\u00f4ng qua m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> C\u00e2y Dianthus l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, tan ch\u1eadm b\u00f3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 \u00edt ra hoa.<\/p>\n\n

Sinh s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y Dianthus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hoa c\u1ea9m ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo trong nh\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m. C\u00e2y con s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5y ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. L\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng c\u00e2y con d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi sau khi m\u1ecdi nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y Dianthus \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 sau khi ch\u00fang ra hoa xong. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ra hoa v\u00e0 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 inch. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o hoocmon k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ra r\u1ec5 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h3>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ra hoa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e2y Dianthus c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n:<\/strong> C\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra hoa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e2y Dianthus. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e2y d\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a chung:<\/strong> Trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, c\u1eaft c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 inch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y Dianthus th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o r\u0169 m\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00e2y Dianthus b\u1ecb h\u00e9o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh x\u1ec9n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o r\u0169 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1eebng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e2y Dianthus, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho l\u00e1 v\u00e0 hoa. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem.<\/p>\n\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ra hoa:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y Dianthus c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ra hoa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> C\u00e2y Dianthus c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ra hoa b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
  • T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e2y Dianthus ra hoa. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n:<\/strong> C\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra hoa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    C\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng khiu:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y Dianthus c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ecdc cao v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng khiu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> C\u00e2y Dianthus tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nit\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng khiu. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Tr\u1ed3ng xen canh: C\u00e2y Dianthus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng xen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u ly th\u1ea3o, hoa lob\u00e9lia v\u00e0 c\u1ecf verbena.<\/li>\n
      • Thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n: Hoa Dianthus l\u00e0 nam ch\u00e2m thu h\u00fat b\u01b0\u1edbm, ong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: C\u00e2y Dianthus ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a USDA t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 9. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 quanh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y Dianthus l\u00e2u n\u0103m: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt Dianthus, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa c\u1ea9m ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f3 hoa,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11680,8993,634,8848,1141],"class_list":["post-7206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-dianthus","tag-perennial","tag-flowers","tag-gardening","tag-pollinators"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7207,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions\/7207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}