{"id":7546,"date":"2022-10-31T21:26:52","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7546"},"modified":"2022-10-31T21:26:52","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:26:52","slug":"grapevine-training-and-pruning-for-optimal-growth-and-harvest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/grapevine-training-and-pruning-for-optimal-growth-and-harvest\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a C\u00e2y nho: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Thu ho\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a C\u00e2y nho \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Tr\u1ed3ng nho<\/h3>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y nho, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng, ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nho.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ed3i:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 l\u00e1, tua cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m hoa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nho \u0111\u00e3 ra qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra qu\u1ea3 (c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e2y leo:<\/strong> C\u00e1c &#8220;c\u00e1nh tay&#8221; ngang c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nho v\u01b0\u01a1n ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ef1a:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh:<\/strong> C\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i cho c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m sau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh C\u00e2y nho<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e2y nho, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y leo cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng nho \u0103n \u1edf s\u00e2n sau, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u00e9p \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2,4 m\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn hai c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u00e9p, m\u1ed7i c\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e0n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e2y nho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u00e9p khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a C\u00e2y nho<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nho. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian\u4f11\u7720, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u4f11\u7720 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c. Tr\u00e1nh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e2y nho\u8fdb\u5165 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u4f11\u7720 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a C\u00e2y nho<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u00ednh: c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ef1a. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nho \u0103n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i 15 ch\u1ed3i (t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1t) cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 ch\u1ed3i cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb 85 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1edbp g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nho.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e0nh leo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a m\u1ea1nh; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e2y nho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1eadp t\u00ednh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a C\u00e2y nho:<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1n l\u00e1, trong khi nho c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e1 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00e0nh non c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf nh\u1eb5n, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3i, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf m\u00e0u x\u00e1m, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/strong> C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, trong khi c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ef1a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1nh:<\/strong> C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y nho, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao s\u1ebd cho thu ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u nho ngon trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a C\u00e2y nho \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Thu ho\u1ea1ch Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Tr\u1ed3ng nho Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[12033,8849,12032,8848,4762],"class_list":["post-7546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-grapevine-pruning","tag-plant-care","tag-grapevine-training","tag-gardening","tag-viticulture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7546"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7547,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7546\/revisions\/7547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}