{"id":7578,"date":"2020-09-01T11:03:22","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T11:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7578"},"modified":"2020-09-01T11:03:22","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T11:03:22","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-cotton-rose-hibiscus-mutabilis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/growing-and-caring-for-cotton-rose-hibiscus-mutabilis\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n: Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng (d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 hoa tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa l\u1edbn, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi gian. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng t\u00edm v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00eam n\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu\u5bd2<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1eeb 6-15 feet v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 6-10 feet. C\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh 7-11 v\u00e0 \u01b0a n\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8216;Cotton Rose Nagoya&#8217;<\/strong>: C\u00f3 hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Plenus&#8217;<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa k\u00e9p<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Rubra&#8217;<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> C\u00e2y th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. \u0110\u1ed9 pH trung t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i ki\u1ec1m l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u 5 cm kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng khiu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft g\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh. C\u1eaft c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t. Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. Gieo h\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng trong ch\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra hoa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 v\u00e0i inch. Thay ch\u1eadu khi r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y mang c\u00e2y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xe ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, ru\u1ed3i tr\u1eafng, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y. X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u1ee5ng l\u00e1:<\/strong> R\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh hay m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i<\/li>\n<li>Thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n D\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n: Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng Hoa h\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng (d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[10261,12059,12058,12057,8819,8848,1141,252],"class_list":["post-7578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-flowering-shrub","tag-color-changing-blooms","tag-hibiscus-mutabilis","tag-cotton-rose","tag-landscaping","tag-gardening","tag-pollinators","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7579,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7578\/revisions\/7579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}