{"id":771,"date":"2024-06-08T10:53:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T10:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=771"},"modified":"2024-06-08T10:53:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T10:53:02","slug":"bat-behavior-maternal-care-fledging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/bat-behavior-maternal-care-fledging\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u01a1i m\u1eb9: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con t\u1eadp bay"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01a1i: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con non t\u1eadp bay<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con m\u00ecnh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5. Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp bay, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00fac con m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i l\u1ec1u Peters (Uroderma bilobatum) \u1edf Panama. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u00e0n con r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cai s\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bay.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cai s\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u1eadp bay<\/h2>\n\n

D\u01a1i con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cai s\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u1eadp bay. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch bay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cai s\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u01a1i, lo\u00e0i sinh con v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u00e0n con nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch bay v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, d\u01a1i con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i<\/h2>\n\n

D\u01a1i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay v\u00e0 ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. D\u01a1i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 d\u01a1i<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 d\u01a1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn, v\u00ec d\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a d\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i con, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u1edf lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 d\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i l\u1ec1u Peters<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i l\u1ec1u Peters. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i<\/h2>\n\n

D\u01a1i mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e2y, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. D\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 d\u01a1i, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m xung quanh nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01a1i: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con non t\u1eadp bay H\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con m\u00ecnh r\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[1848,254,1846,1847,99],"class_list":["post-771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-fledging","tag-wildlife","tag-bat-behavior","tag-maternal-care","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":772,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions\/772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}