{"id":7808,"date":"2024-09-20T13:35:46","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T13:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7808"},"modified":"2024-09-20T13:35:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T13:35:46","slug":"how-to-grow-bananas-from-seeds-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture\/how-to-grow-bananas-from-seeds-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Cavendish, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i r\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng, \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1\/2 inch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ed1i r\u1eebng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. Hai lo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 Musa acuminata v\u00e0 Musa balbisiana. Musa acuminata g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi chu\u1ed1i Cavendish h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Musa balbisiana gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed1i r\u1eebng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u00e2m h\u1ea1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m trong 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khay gieo h\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt pha c\u00e1t\/t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Gieo h\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gieo h\u1ea1t s\u00e2u 1\/4 inch v\u00e0o khay \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea1t b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 60 \u0111\u1ed9 F.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 19 gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t v\u00e0 5 gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bhai tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ra hoa v\u00e0\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng sau khi gieo h\u1ea1t, c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1ng hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ee5m hoa chu\u1ed1i&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Musa acuminata ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ch\u00f9m qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee5m hoa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Khi tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7, th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ra hoa \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 180 ng\u00e0y. Khi tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i 14 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i th\u00edch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i non kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed1i r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng, \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1\/2 inch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khi n\u00e0o chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1t?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u1edbi chu\u1ed1i Gros Michel (hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng Cavendish v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed1i r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chu\u1ed1i Cavendish \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p uy t\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00ec tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t chu\u1ed1i Chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Cavendish, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t do bi\u1ebfn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[12272,8811,10148,12274,12273],"class_list":["post-7808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-banana-seeds","tag-home-gardening","tag-plant-propagation","tag-tropical-fruits","tag-wild-bananas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7808"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24390,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7808\/revisions\/24390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}