{"id":7810,"date":"2021-10-30T02:45:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T02:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7810"},"modified":"2021-10-30T02:45:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T02:45:25","slug":"grout-vs-mortar-understanding-the-differences-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/materials-science\/grout-vs-mortar-understanding-the-differences-and-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa so v\u1edbi v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed1p l\u00e1t. M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa c\u00f3 c\u00e1t:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1\/8 inch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1t:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ecbn h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n 1\/8 inch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa Epoxy:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i m\u1ecfng (1\/8 inch tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n<p>V\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 \u1ed1p l\u00e1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. V\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1t th\u00f4, xi m\u0103ng Portland v\u00e0 v\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u1eefa l\u00e1t m\u1ecfng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa \u0111a n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e1n \u00e9p, t\u1ea5m xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i S:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i v\u1eefa b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i N:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa \u0111a d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean cao.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i O:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e0 do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i M:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u1ea7m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i K:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trang tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u1eefa l\u00e1t m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t khi c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u1eefa qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eefa l\u00e1t m\u1ecfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. V\u1eefa l\u00e1t m\u1ecfng th\u1eeba n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 mong mu\u1ed1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, v\u1eefa l\u00e1t m\u1ecfng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i S.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i N l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e0, v\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i O \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng, v\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i M l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trang tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i K.<\/li>\n<li>Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa v\u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3681],"tags":[8820,2856,10343,9774,11858,9954],"class_list":["post-7810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-science","tag-home-improvement","tag-construction","tag-tiling","tag-masonry","tag-mortar","tag-grout"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7811,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7810\/revisions\/7811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}