{"id":7843,"date":"2020-10-31T15:45:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-31T15:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7843"},"modified":"2020-10-31T15:45:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-31T15:45:33","slug":"topiary-101-creating-living-sculptures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/horticultural-art\/topiary-101-creating-living-sculptures\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1eaft T\u1ec9a Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt: S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o Nh\u1eefng T\u00e1c Ph\u1ea9m \u0110i\u00eau Kh\u1eafc S\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: T\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xanh s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam n\u00e9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y t\u00f9ng, c\u00e2y tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ho\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng quanh n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1 kim nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y n\u1eef trinh v\u00e0 c\u00e2y hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y th\u1ee7y t\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim d\u1ea1ng kim n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng:<\/strong> V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, c\u00e2y tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y v\u00e2n sam l\u00f9n Alberta:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y ho\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e2y ho\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y h\u1eafc di\u1ec5m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n:<\/strong> V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00f3ng, c\u00e2y h\u1eafc di\u1ec5m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf anh \u0111\u00e0o:<\/strong> C\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e2y anh \u0111\u00e0o, c\u00e2y nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf anh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ed1ng &#8216;Otto Luyken&#8217; r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y n\u1eef trinh:<\/strong> N\u1eef trinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 th\u01a1m v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c th\u01a1m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y d\u00e2y leo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 khung kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u00e2n Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn khung v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng sinh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y th\u1eebng. Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef d\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a c\u00e2y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: T\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xanh s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12307],"tags":[12304,8819,8848,12306,12305],"class_list":["post-7843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-horticultural-art","tag-topiary","tag-landscaping","tag-gardening","tag-plant-art","tag-living-sculptures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7844,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7843\/revisions\/7844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}