{"id":7903,"date":"2020-04-05T05:40:16","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T05:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7903"},"modified":"2020-04-05T05:40:16","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T05:40:16","slug":"rain-gardens-natural-stormwater-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/environment\/rain-gardens-natural-stormwater-management\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 ng\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 s\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00f3i m\u00f2n:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m chim, b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u86d9. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu h\u00fat c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9:<\/strong> V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p trong c\u1ea3nh quan, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 feet \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n<p>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y cho v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn cho v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<p>Khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u00eca:<\/strong> C\u00e2y \u1edf r\u00eca v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c:<\/strong> C\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1y:<\/strong> C\u00e2y \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a. \u0110\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u ngang b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y sau khi tr\u1ed3ng. V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ecf, ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 quanh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[10247,9566,2639,12350,9309,441,12349],"class_list":["post-7903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-sustainable-landscaping","tag-water-quality","tag-wildlife-habitat","tag-stormwater-management","tag-native-plants","tag-water-conservation","tag-rain-gardens"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7904,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903\/revisions\/7904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}