Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
In th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in m\u00e0u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng in th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 b\u00e0i bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef3 b\u00ed v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n
Vaudeville, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ng\u1eafn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao danh v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
Trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eef \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt gia t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Adelaide Herrmann, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e2m linh h\u1ecdc, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c \u00e1p ph\u00edch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n
Harry Kellar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1p ph\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt: M\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ly k\u1ef3 Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[1943,1939,1941,1657,1940,1942],"class_list":["post-809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-performing-arts","tag-chromolithography","tag-golden-age-of-magic","tag-illusions","tag-magic","tag-magic-posters","tag-vintage-posters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24492,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809\/revisions\/24492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}