{"id":8153,"date":"2020-05-24T15:27:30","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T15:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8153"},"modified":"2020-05-24T15:27:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-24T15:27:30","slug":"container-gardening-a-comprehensive-guide-for-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/container-gardening-a-comprehensive-guide-for-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5, trong khi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n kh\u00f4 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f3t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1eadu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u01a1 gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2y:<\/strong> C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu \u01b0\u01a1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ra ngo\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n r\u1ec5, h\u00e3y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng g\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
  2. L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed5 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u00f2ng 1-2 inch so v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  3. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e2y:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu, xem x\u00e9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1eadu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0o h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
  4. L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i xung quanh c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1eadu, \u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eafm ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n tay th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc pha lo\u00e3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1eadu trong khi tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e1c m\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Theo d\u00f5i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng. X\u1eed l\u00fd ngay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 v\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y che b\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • Thay ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay ch\u1eadu sang ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9i thu t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e2y xanh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      L\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8849,11412,9127,9935],"class_list":["post-8153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-plant-care","tag-diy-gardening","tag-container-gardening","tag-urban-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8154,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8153\/revisions\/8154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}