T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi danh gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng Tuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 v\u00e0 14. Di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong 22 di t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Khai Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1e24im\u0101 \u1edf \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 7.000 n\u0103m, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec1n Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Iran, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eaft n\u00fai, c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1927 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1938, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Iran d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Reza Shah Pahlavi.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong danh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Spa l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi 11 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf b\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a spa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch. Padua, \u00dd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Prado v\u00e0 Buen Retiro c\u1ee7a Madrid, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u5b8f\u4f1f, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng Cordouan c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Darmstadt tr\u00ean Mathildenh\u00f6he \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y gia nh\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch danh gi\u00e1 g\u1ed3m 1.129 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c UNESCO ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ghi danh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Liverpool, Anh do nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Liverpool ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 gia nh\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[1161,1957,89,1958,297,27,9,1160,63],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-world-heritage","tag-natural-heritage","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-historical-sites","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-art","tag-unesco","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}