{"id":82,"date":"2024-08-12T13:21:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T13:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=82"},"modified":"2024-08-12T13:21:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T13:21:45","slug":"studying-history-life-earth-paleontologists-optimistic-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/natural-history\/studying-history-life-earth-paleontologists-optimistic-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, Nick Pyenson d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac trong \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c quan s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Pyenson tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Pyenson nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Smithsonian, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Pyenson t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Pyenson nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u00d4ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o kho tri th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p, Pyenson tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh: Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

Pyenson l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft “b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh” v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u00f3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Pyenson tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb di s\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Pyenson v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[241,137,238,239,243,242,141,99,240,136],"class_list":["post-82","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-natural-history","tag-museums","tag-paleontology","tag-marine-mammals","tag-fossils","tag-resilience","tag-optimism","tag-natural-history","tag-lifescienceart","tag-field-research","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions\/83"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}