{"id":849,"date":"2024-08-06T21:34:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T21:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=849"},"modified":"2024-08-06T21:34:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T21:34:36","slug":"barn-owls-masters-of-ageless-hearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/barn-owls-masters-of-ageless-hearing\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00fa Tyto: B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00fa Tyto: B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00fa Tyto s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed con m\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam. Th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00fa Tyto. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00fa Tyto ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, chia ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i: c\u00fa non (d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tu\u1ed5i) v\u00e0 c\u00fa gi\u00e0 (13-17 tu\u1ed5i). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t con c\u00fa Tyto gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i 23 v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con c\u00fa tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00fa Tyto c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00fa Tyto n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong m\u00e0ng nh\u0129. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00fa Tyto \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00fa Tyto c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi c\u00fa Tyto duy tr\u00ec th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 chinchilla, chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch nghi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f4i tai “kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i” c\u1ee7a c\u00fa Tyto. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00fa Tyto l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00fa Tyto, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng khi\u1ebfm th\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c quan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00fa Tyto: B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t C\u00fa Tyto s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[2018,2022,2020,2019,2023,2021],"class_list":["post-849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-barn-owls","tag-auditory-acuity","tag-age-related-hearing-loss","tag-hearing","tag-nature-inspired-innovation","tag-sensory-hair-cells"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":850,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions\/850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}