{"id":870,"date":"2022-06-14T05:00:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T05:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=870"},"modified":"2022-06-14T05:00:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T05:00:04","slug":"daniela-bleichmar-rewriting-history-spanish-conquest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/history-of-science\/daniela-bleichmar-rewriting-history-spanish-conquest\/","title":{"rendered":"Daniela Bleichmar: Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniela Bleichmar: Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Daniela Bleichmar<\/h2>\n\n

Daniela Bleichmar, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California, \u0111ang th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Bleichmar tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Bleichmar t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hoa, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, 17 v\u00e0 18.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Bleichmar l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ban Nha kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Bleichmar<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Bleichmar mang t\u00ednh li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh cao, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Bleichmar l\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Bleichmar \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

Bleichmar gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i USC<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i USC, Bleichmar gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Daniela Bleichmar sinh ra \u1edf Argentina v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. B\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Princeton. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gia nh\u1eadp USC, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 sau ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i S\u01a1 khai USC-Huntington.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Malcolm Baker \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Malcolm Baker, c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m khoa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i USC, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Bleichmar. Baker \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf Bleichmar m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi cho khoa.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Bleichmar<\/h2>\n\n

Daniela Bleichmar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao \u0111ang l\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daniela Bleichmar: Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Daniela Bleichmar Daniela Bleichmar, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[2070,1185,2069,2068,2073,1797,104,2072,2071,2074],"class_list":["post-870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-botanical-drawings","tag-colonialism","tag-spanish-conquest","tag-daniela-bleichmar","tag-luxury-goods","tag-history-of-science","tag-art-history","tag-renaissance-art","tag-interdisciplinary-research","tag-visual-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":871,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions\/871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}