{"id":878,"date":"2020-05-15T07:17:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T07:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=878"},"modified":"2020-05-15T07:17:39","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T07:17:39","slug":"keep-calm-and-carry-on-poster-history-and-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/graphic-design\/keep-calm-and-carry-on-poster-history-and-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"The Enduring Legacy of the ‘Keep Calm and Carry On’ Poster: A Symbol of Resilience and Austerity"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “Keep Calm and Carry On”<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00e3 cho in m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u00e1p ph\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm and Carry On” mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939. \u00c1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef sans serif \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u tr\u01a1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm” d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i khi chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, Stuart v\u00e0 Mary Manley, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Barter Books \u1edf Northumberland, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm” trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u00e1ch c\u0169. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng khung n\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng meme d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5”. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u1ec1 Brexit, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u00e1p ph\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c trong lo\u1ea1t phim<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t ba \u00e1p ph\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Hai \u00e1p ph\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u “Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory” v\u00e0 “Freedom Is in Peril. Defend It With All Your Might”. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm” ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ra l\u1ec7nh, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p ph\u00edch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Manley v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Antiques Roadshow” c\u1ee7a BBC \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 20 \u00e1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm”, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi EU c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1p ph\u00edch “Keep Calm and Carry On” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch, \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “Keep Calm and Carry On” Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2089],"tags":[2088,2086,257,243,1586,56,2087],"class_list":["post-878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-graphic-design","tag-cultural-icon","tag-keep-calm-and-carry-on","tag-nostalgia","tag-resilience","tag-british-history","tag-world-war-ii","tag-propaganda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions\/879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}