{"id":881,"date":"2023-05-07T17:23:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T17:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=881"},"modified":"2023-05-07T17:23:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T17:23:30","slug":"praying-mantises-surprising-fish-hunters-with-complex-learning-abilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/praying-mantises-surprising-fish-hunters-with-complex-learning-abilities\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a: Th\u1ee3 s\u0103n c\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a: Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch s\u0103n m\u1ed3i hung d\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t: c\u00e2u c\u00e1. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0103n c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ao n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a c\u00e2u c\u00e1 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee3 s\u0103n t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n<p>Con b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i s\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean l\u00e1 s\u00fang ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra con c\u00e1 ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00edch nghi th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n m\u1ed3i trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i l\u1edbn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng con m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n m\u1ed3i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u0103n m\u1ed3i trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00eam li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn con m\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con m\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tinh vi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u0103n m\u1ed3i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft m\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a: Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p S\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi B\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[2091,2093,2094,2092,2095,2090],"class_list":["post-881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-fish-hunting","tag-stealthy-predators","tag-wildlife-behavior","tag-complex-learning","tag-natures-surprises","tag-praying-mantises"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":882,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/881\/revisions\/882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}