{"id":8823,"date":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8823"},"modified":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","modified_gmt":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","slug":"growing-ornamental-peppers-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-ornamental-peppers-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1edat c\u1ea3nh: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1edat c\u1ea3nh: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y con c\u00f3 l\u00e1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 21\u00b0C v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u1edat c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch nhau 30-60 cm trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u 7-10 cm. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm c\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> \u1edat c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng \u1edbt trong \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt, gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 pH h\u01a1i chua (6,0-6,8). C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u1edat c\u1ea3nh \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u01b0a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean 24\u00b0C. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n 5-10-10 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1t pho v\u00e0 kali h\u01a1n nit\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ra hoa.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

\u1edat c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Chilly Chili’:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt d\u00e0i, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Black Pearl’:<\/strong> L\u00e1 \u0111en v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m \u1edbt \u0111en, b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc trai. Ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Prairie Fire’:<\/strong> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi \u1edbt th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u t\u1eeb v\u00e0ng sang cam, \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00edm.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Aurora’:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt ch\u00edn t\u1eeb xanh sang t\u00edm r\u1ed3i sang cam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n

    V\u00ec \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ngon l\u1eafm n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, h\u00e3y thu ho\u1ea1ch khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90% \u1edbt tr\u00ean th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n

    Tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

    \u1edat c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu. Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15 cm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u0449\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n d\u00e0i ngo\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 cm \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

    Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n d\u00e0i 13 cm v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1.<\/li>\n
    2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 5-7 cm l\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
    3. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u \u1ea9m, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
    4. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Gieo h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gieo h\u1ea1t trong nh\u00e0 8 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
      2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng 0,6 cm \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      3. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t (27\u00b0C) v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      4. C\u1ea5y c\u00e2y con v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 th\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
      5. L\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng c\u00e2y trong hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

        \u1edat c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a. \u0110em nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u1eafng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 21-27\u00b0C v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 13-18\u00b0C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

        S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

        C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ec7p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, s\u00e2u s\u1eebng v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y. X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u cam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i x\u00e1m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 pythium c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. Thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m d\u1ea1ng phun ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

        M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y thay ch\u1eadu hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i trong ch\u1eadu.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u chu\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef \u1ea5m, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edbt c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ecfi b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c mang v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u1edat c\u1ea3nh: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Tr\u1ed3ng Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ed3ng: Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y con c\u00f3 l\u00e1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[13175,8849,3377,9519,8848,13174],"class_list":["post-8823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-edible-landscaping","tag-plant-care","tag-home-decor","tag-colorful-foliage","tag-gardening","tag-ornamental-peppers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8824,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions\/8824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}