{"id":8903,"date":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8903"},"modified":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","slug":"cast-iron-plant-care-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/cast-iron-plant-care-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2y L\u01b0\u1ee1i H\u1ed5: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2y L\u01b0\u1ee1i H\u1ed5: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 (Aspidistra elatior), \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1c cong, v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi hai feet v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n inch. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u1eadm th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u kem, tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 th\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e1 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH h\u01a1i chua \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 th\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 75 \u0111\u1ed9 F v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong nh\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng \u0111a d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chia c\u00e1c th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ho\u1eb7c ba l\u00e1 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m nh\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2y con t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00ec c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm. Khi r\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng quanh b\u00ean trong ch\u1eadu, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thay ch\u1eadu. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 s\u00e2u v\u00e0i inch.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u:<\/strong> To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u00e2m m\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y. R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Variegata’: L\u00e1 xanh c\u00f3 s\u1ecdc tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n
  • ‘Asahi’: L\u00e1 xanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n
  • ‘Hoshi-zora’: L\u00e1 xanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n
  • ‘Lennon’s Song’: L\u00e1 xanh c\u00f3 s\u1ecdc xanh nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • D\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o<\/li>\n
    • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      C\u00e2y L\u01b0\u1ee1i H\u1ed5: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u T\u1ed5ng quan C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ed5 (Aspidistra elatior), \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9222,13250,9427,9221,9032,13249],"class_list":["post-8903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-container-plants","tag-low-maintenance-plants","tag-variegated-plants","tag-indoor-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-cast-iron-plant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8904,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions\/8904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}