V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd s\u1edbm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu nhi “Tomorrow’s Home” c\u1ee7a Neil Ardley xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1981. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
Theo cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t con r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 mang b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. R\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tin t\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u01b0 n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi trong b\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t con r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 “Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai”, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao cho m\u1ed9t con r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n, linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). Nh\u1eefng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t m\u00f4-\u0111un. C\u00e1c r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1ebfu v\u00e0 khi r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. R\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
R\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u \u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 do th\u00e1m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. R\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Robot gia \u0111\u00ecnh V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t gia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[999],"tags":[1812,2054,99,2115],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-ai","tag-robotics","tag-lifescienceart","tag-future-of-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":894,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}