{"id":897,"date":"2022-03-18T15:55:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T15:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=897"},"modified":"2022-03-18T15:55:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T15:55:43","slug":"patrick-stewart-human-rights-artificial-intelligence-acting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/technology-and-society\/patrick-stewart-human-rights-artificial-intelligence-acting\/","title":{"rendered":"Patrick Stewart: V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patrick Stewart: V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao c\u1ee7a Patrick Stewart<\/h2>\n\n

Patrick Stewart, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vai di\u1ec5n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong “Star Trek” v\u00e0 “X-Men”, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Stewart v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng cho Refuge, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i London d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Stewart trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong “X-Men”, \u00f4ng v\u00e0o vai Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Xavier, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Stewart nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Xavier v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Stewart lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c xung quanh AI v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n

Trong t\u1eadp phim “Star Trek” c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “The Measure of a Man”, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Stewart, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Picard, v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Data c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1eadp phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Stewart \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eeba ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vai di\u1ec5n Hirst trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch “No Man’s Land” c\u1ee7a Harold Pinter, Stewart \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Oliver Sacks \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc John Douglas \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c cho vai di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong “Othello”.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a “Star Trek”<\/h2>\n\n

Vai di\u1ec5n Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Picard c\u1ee7a Stewart trong “Star Trek: The Next Generation” trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Picard v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i giao, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n

Stewart ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 phim, Gene Roddenberry, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 phim. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng “Star Trek” ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Shakespeare v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Stewart d\u00e0nh cho Shakespeare b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Bard n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Shakespeare c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Stewart \u0111\u00e3 tham gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Shakespeare trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mang nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patrick Stewart: V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao c\u1ee7a Patrick Stewart Patrick Stewart, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2121],"tags":[2120,1280,157,69,2119,85,1254],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-and-society","tag-acting","tag-ethics","tag-science-fiction","tag-human-rights","tag-patrick-stewart","tag-shakespeare","tag-artificial-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":898,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}