{"id":90,"date":"2021-02-11T11:25:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T11:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=90"},"modified":"2021-02-11T11:25:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-11T11:25:43","slug":"plastic-pollution-in-the-ocean-a-threat-to-our-oceans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/plastic-pollution-in-the-ocean-a-threat-to-our-oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi nh\u1ef1a. Vi nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u0103n ph\u1ea3i, g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed PLOS ONE \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5,25 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n 269.000 t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan t\u1ea1i 24 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103m xo\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi nh\u1ef1a chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u00f4ng: R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng do n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i tr\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n: R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n: R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n \u0111i. Nh\u1ef1a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi nh\u1ef1a. Vi nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u0103n ph\u1ea3i, g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li>V\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu: \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ef1a, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i: Nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[264,267,266,263,265],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-ocean-conservation","tag-environmentalism","tag-microplastic","tag-plastic-pollution","tag-marine-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/91"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}