Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, kh\u00e1t khao phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u1eabn ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m. Bill Hess, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u00eam nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Alaska, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat Eskimo \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Alaska.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hess kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hess s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u1ea7u cong h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hess \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u0103ng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1eeb g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn do h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n khi h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o con m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 treo, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Hess nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, Hess k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ba con c\u00e1 voi x\u00e1m b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong b\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n Inupiat \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 voi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed n\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Eskimo th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Hess v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u1ea7u cong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Bill Hess l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u1ea7u cong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat: M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng linh thi\u00eang Khao kh\u00e1t phi\u00eau l\u01b0u trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[637],"tags":[1354,1790,2216,254,2217,2219,2218,1604,252,656],"class_list":["post-941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature-and-wildlife","tag-arctic","tag-journalism","tag-bowhead-whale","tag-wildlife","tag-eskimo","tag-inupiat","tag-hunting","tag-whaling","tag-nature","tag-tradition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":942,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions\/942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}