{"id":9513,"date":"2022-10-18T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9513"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:00:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T08:00:42","slug":"stephanotis-care-cultivation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/stephanotis-care-cultivation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoa Stephanotis: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stephanotis: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n<p>Stephanotis, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa nh\u00e0i Madagascar ho\u1eb7c hoa c\u00f4 d\u00e2u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y leo c\u00f3 hoa quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa tr\u1eafng tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Madagascar, Stephanotis ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng Stephanotis c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi: N\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>Trong nh\u00e0: B\u1ec7 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eadu tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 than b\u00f9n cao.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb 5,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6,5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1i kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stephanotis ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m t\u1eeb 65 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 \u0111\u1ed9 F (18 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 \u0111\u1ed9 C).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cho hoa.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e2y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Stephanotis c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 1-2 inch th\u00e2n v\u00e0 2-3 l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00fang ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1 ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eafm c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1t, than b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u1ea9m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m s\u1ebd ra r\u1ec5 trong v\u00f2ng 4-6 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra hoa trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng Stephanotis t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfm khi ra qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 gieo ngay.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o khay v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean h\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean khay.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t khay \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, \u1ea5m \u00e1p (75 \u0111\u1ed9 F).<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5y c\u00e2y con v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb khi l\u00e1 th\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, Stephanotis c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay ch\u1eadu hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n.<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y leo l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00e1nh r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1nh r\u00e9t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y Stephanotis tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a (50 \u0111\u1ed9 F).<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p<\/li>\n<li>Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng r\u1ec5<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecd tr\u0129<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu k\u1ef3 n\u1edf hoa<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stephanotis th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng n\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11.<\/li>\n<li>Hoa c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh k\u00e8n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tinh khi\u1ebft, t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa.<\/li>\n<li>Hoa s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra nhi\u1ec1u hoa h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng 80-85 \u0111\u1ed9 F (27-29 \u0111\u1ed9 C).<\/li>\n<li>Che n\u1eafng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hoa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 ra hoa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p 4-6 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u1ee5ng hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n:<\/strong> S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c hoa:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00e1nh r\u00e9t k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stephanotis c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hoa nh\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hoa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hoa nh\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stephanotis c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng, Stephanotis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stephanotis l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 hay ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi?<\/strong> C\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng 10 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stephanotis: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng T\u1ed5ng quan Stephanotis, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa nh\u00e0i Madagascar ho\u1eb7c hoa c\u00f4 d\u00e2u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y leo&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[13018,13826,8849,13825,344,8848,13824],"class_list":["post-9513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-flowering-plant","tag-fragrant-vine","tag-plant-care","tag-bridal-flower","tag-horticulture","tag-gardening","tag-stephanotis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9514,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9513\/revisions\/9514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}