{"id":9773,"date":"2023-05-11T22:22:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T22:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9773"},"modified":"2023-05-11T22:22:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T22:22:38","slug":"how-to-care-for-pansies-in-cold-climates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/how-to-care-for-pansies-in-cold-climates\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoa ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hoa trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi -4\u00b0C ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hoa r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi -6\u00b0C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 hanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb 6,0 \u0111\u1ebfn 6,5. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c than b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 v\u1ee5n, gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cho r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong> Hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng gi\u00e1:<\/strong> Che hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103n khi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t se kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00f3n cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111a d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n:<\/strong> C\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ra hoa m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u1ee3t b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hoa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111en.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt s\u00e2u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eb9:<\/strong> C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i sau khi nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u00e0u ph\u1ed1t pho \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u1ee3t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o tr\u1ed3ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 &#8220;hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea b\u0103ng gi\u00e1&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ed3ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea trong nh\u00e0:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb 6-8 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n cho hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ed3ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea s\u00e2u:<\/strong> Khi chuy\u1ec3n hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u sao cho g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y n\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1eb9p su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh Hoa p\u0103ng x\u00ea l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoa ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9269,10949,9322,9115,14028],"class_list":["post-9773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-flower-care","tag-cold-hardiness","tag-winter-gardening","tag-gardening-tips","tag-pansies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9774,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773\/revisions\/9774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}