{"id":9838,"date":"2026-02-01T16:46:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9838"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:46:13","slug":"tomato-plant-growth-stages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/tomato-plant-growth-stages\/","title":{"rendered":"7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua: t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nho nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3y Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u00e2y C\u00e0 Chua<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua l\u00e0 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ea1t h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ng\u00e0y sau khi gieo. Khi h\u1ea1t n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m xanh s\u1ebd nh\u00f4 l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm, khi c\u00e2y con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 th\u1eadt. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, k\u00edn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u00e2y con s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n l\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n l\u00e1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u00e2y con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2y leo v\u00e0 l\u00e1 xum xu\u00ea. R\u1ecf c\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0103n s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 3 feet \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e2y v\u1eefng khi \u0111\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng. R\u1ec5 t\u01a1 s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 trong 8\u201312 inch \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ra hoa<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ra hoa, khi c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n l\u00e1. C\u00e0 chua \u0111\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ebd cho hoa c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i leo v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ebd ra hoa su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1ea5n t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1ee5y c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a hoa. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Hoa c\u00e0 chua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n nh\u1edd gi\u00f3, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c rung l\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 quanh c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, x\u1ea3y ra khi hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trung t\u00e2m b\u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1eabm m\u00e0u v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y trong kho\u1ea3ng 24 gi\u1edd. Khi cu\u1ed1ng hoa chuy\u1ec3n xanh, c\u00e2y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 xanh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t bi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00edn, khi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecf d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 to\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 \u0111\u1ed9 C. C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fang. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5m. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cho c\u00e2y con.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n l\u00e1:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u00f3n th\u00fac v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. T\u1ec9a b\u1ecf n\u00e1ch l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ra hoa:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eafng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng hoa thu h\u00fat ong v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> B\u00f3n NPK th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1m, cao l\u00e2n v\u00e0 kali. T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00edn:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1eafng g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m:<\/strong> H\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm:<\/strong> C\u00e2y con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2i n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e9o n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n l\u00e1:<\/strong> C\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc; d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ra hoa:<\/strong> C\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ra hoa n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n:<\/strong> Hoa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng\/l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc\/dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00edn:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u1eafng qu\u00e1 g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea3y Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u00e2y C\u00e0 Chua N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua l\u00e0 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ea1t h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[8848,10050,8886,252,13290],"class_list":["post-9838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-botany","tag-gardening","tag-life-cycle","tag-plant-growth","tag-nature","tag-tomato-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9838"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25239,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9838\/revisions\/25239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}