{"id":9872,"date":"2024-10-24T20:20:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T20:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9872"},"modified":"2024-10-24T20:20:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T20:20:02","slug":"low-maintenance-wildflower-garden-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/nature-and-environment\/low-maintenance-wildflower-garden-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa d\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1edf hoa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u00e0i hoa d\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa d\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m b\u01b0\u1edbm, chim ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i hoa d\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat b\u01b0\u1edbm:<\/strong> Rudbeckia, Cleome, B\u00f4ng hoa ng\u00f4, C\u1ecf thi, C\u00fac zinnia, C\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 chim ru\u1ed3i \u0103n:<\/strong> Cleome, Phong l\u1eef th\u1ea3o, C\u00e2y c\u1ea3i xoong, C\u00fac zinnia<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i:<\/strong> C\u1ecf gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, C\u00e2y k\u1eb9o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 H\u00e0 Lan tr\u1eafng, C\u1ecf thi, C\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u00e0, C\u1ecf vervain M\u1ef9, C\u00fac sao th\u01a1m, C\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a, C\u00e2y c\u1ecf ban<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/strong> C\u00fac sao, C\u00fac l\u00e1 th\u00eca, C\u00e2y lanh xanh hoang d\u00e3, C\u00e2y k\u1eb9o t\u00ecnh, C\u00e2y phong l\u1eef th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, C\u00e2y c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, C\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Maximilian, C\u00e2y sao b\u0103ng, C\u00e2y m\u0169 Mexico, Hoa c\u00fac \u0111en<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. C\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 3 inch, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00e0o. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 pH v\u00e0 th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. C\u00e0o v\u00e0 san ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hoa d\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed9n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u. R\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1t. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho h\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m. S\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sau khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, hoa d\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y con. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang c\u1ea1nh tranh. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam c\u1ecf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. Gieo h\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ea1o lu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc &#8220;gieo h\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng gi\u00e1&#8221; \u1edf v\u00f9ng 6 tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tan b\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00f4i n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong> T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3, sau khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hoa d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Hoa d\u1ea1i l\u00e2u n\u0103m s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong khi hoa d\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf hoa d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf hoa d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, n\u01a1i s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho kh\u00f4ng gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[237],"tags":[9169,254,5401,8819,8848,252],"class_list":["post-9872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature-and-environment","tag-low-maintenance","tag-wildlife","tag-wildflowers","tag-landscaping","tag-gardening","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24694,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9872\/revisions\/24694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}