{"id":9928,"date":"2023-04-09T14:48:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T14:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9928"},"modified":"2023-04-09T14:48:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T14:48:13","slug":"firebush-care-and-propagation-a-tropical-delight-for-gardens-and-landscapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/nature-and-wildlife\/firebush-care-and-propagation-a-tropical-delight-for-gardens-and-landscapes\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda: \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda: \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Mexico, Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda (Hamelia patens) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ra hoa d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/h2>\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong v\u00e0i m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 \u0111\u1ed9 F c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm. C\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ra hoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ra hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 hai gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hamelia patens var. patens:<\/strong> C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Florida v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Caribe, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hamelia patens var. glabra:<\/strong> C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u Phi, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5m \u00e1p gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c gieo h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh (d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 6 inch) ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00fang th\u00e2n c\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00fang v\u00e0o hormone k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5 (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn).<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 2 inch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef cho gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5y gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t sau 3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp h\u1ea1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu.<\/li>\n<li>Gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o khay \u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1t s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m sau kho\u1ea3ng ba tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5y c\u00e2y con ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n sau khi nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 qua \u0111i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ve, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, r\u1ec7p, s\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbm, ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y. H\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ra hoa<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9m hoa h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 quanh n\u0103m \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 ra hoa d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3, c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1i m\u1eb7n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda c\u00f3 r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, bao g\u1ed3m b\u01b0\u1edbm, ong, b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 chim ru\u1ed3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda: \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng l\u1eeda C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[637],"tags":[9034,8848,1141,14147,252,3598],"class_list":["post-9928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature-and-wildlife","tag-tropical-plants","tag-gardening","tag-pollinators","tag-firebush","tag-nature","tag-landscape-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9929,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9928\/revisions\/9929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}